Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions. There are ten buses A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, and K which are at the base station. Four platforms P1, P2, P3, and P4 where the first bus can reach at 5 AM, 6 AM, 7 AM, and 8 AM respectively. Platform P1 is the nearest Platform and Platform P4 is the farthest. There must be a gap of one hour between the two buses reaching a particular station. The speed of the buses is considered to be the same. At most three buses can have a platform as its destination. Bus C and D started from the base station and reached the nearest platform in a gap of 1 hour. C started its journey earlier than D. C reached the destination at 6 AM. Bus A stopped its journey at a platform which is two more than Bus D. Bus J reached the last platform. Bus H's destination is not the same as the destination of C, E and K. Destinations of F and G are the same. The destination of F and G is not the same as the destination of D and J. Bus B's destination is the same as the destination of K. There is only one more bus at the platform where Bus J reached its destination. Bus E's final destination is not P1 and P4. Bus B's destination is ahead of Bus E's destination. Which of the following buses have destination as P3?

Verbal Reasoning Linear Arrangement Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
  • A
    Bus A, Bus B, Bus K.
  • B
    Bus F and Bus C
  • C
    Bus A, Bus H
  • D
    Bus J and Bus D
  • E
    Bus H and Bus F

Answer

Correct Answer: Bus A, Bus B, Bus K.

Explanation

### Concept & Logical Deduction This is a logical grouping and linear arrangement problem. The objective is to assign exactly 10 variables to 4 categories under strict constraints. ### Step-by-Step Solution **1. Setup the Matrix:** * 4 Platforms: P1 to P4. * Rule: Max 3 buses per platform. **2. Deduce Destinations:** * **P1:** C and D reached the nearest platform. (C, D are at P1). * **P3:** A stopped at a platform two more than D (1 + 2 = 3). (A is at P3). * **P4:** J reached the last platform (P4). There is exactly "one more bus" here, so P4 has a max capacity of 2 buses. * **P2 & P3:** B and K have the same destination. B is ahead of E (higher platform number). E cannot be at P1 or P4. If E is at P3, B/K must be at P4 (which violates P4's max capacity of 2). Therefore, E must be at P2, leaving B and K to be at P3. * At this point, P3 contains buses A, B, and K, hitting its maximum capacity of 3 buses. * **P2:** F and G go together but not to P1 or P4. P3 is full, so F and G must join E at P2. * **P4:** H cannot be at P1, P2, or P3, so H takes the last slot at P4. **Final Arrangement:** * **P1:** C, D * **P2:** E, F, G * **P3:** A, B, K * **P4:** J, H Based on our deduction, the buses at platform P3 are A, B, and K. ### Exam Strategy & Shortcut You can solve this specific question very quickly without finding every bus. D is at P1, so A is at P3. B and K are together. Since P4 only has 2 slots (taken by J and one other), B and K can't fit there. Thus, A, B, and K naturally cluster at P3. ### Common Pitfall Failing to track the maximum capacity limits for each platform, especially the special constraint that P4 only has 2 buses total. ### Final Answer Therefore, the correct answer is **Bus A, Bus B, Bus K.**
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