Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: An IP address on the physical interface
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Point-to-point Frame Relay subinterfaces are a classic way to avoid split-horizon and simplify addressing in hub-and-spoke topologies. Correct placement of IP addressing and DLCIs is critical for proper operation.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
With Frame Relay subinterfaces, Layer 3 addressing belongs on the subinterface, not on the physical interface. The physical interface provides the Layer 2 service (Frame Relay encapsulation and LMI). Each point-to-point subinterface is treated like its own logical interface with a unique IP and a single DLCI mapping.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Show run should display IP addresses under subinterfaces (e.g., Serial0/0.1, Serial0/0.2) and none under the parent interface; LMI runs on the parent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Frame Relay encapsulation on the physical: Needed for the link-layer.
Local DLCI on each subinterface: Required to identify the PVC.
Subinterface type: Must be 'point-to-point' for p2p subinterfaces.
Common Pitfalls:
Accidentally configuring an IP on the physical interface causes addressing conflicts and breaks subinterface design.
Final Answer:
An IP address on the physical interface
show frame-relay ?, which of the following subcommands are available: dlci, neighbors, lmi, pvc, map?
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