Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: An IP address on the physical interface
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Point-to-point Frame Relay subinterfaces are a classic way to avoid split-horizon and simplify addressing in hub-and-spoke topologies. Correct placement of IP addressing and DLCIs is critical for proper operation.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:With Frame Relay subinterfaces, Layer 3 addressing belongs on the subinterface, not on the physical interface. The physical interface provides the Layer 2 service (Frame Relay encapsulation and LMI). Each point-to-point subinterface is treated like its own logical interface with a unique IP and a single DLCI mapping.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Enable Frame Relay on the physical interface (encapsulation frame-relay) → required.Create subinterfaces and set type point-to-point → required for p2p semantics.Assign a local DLCI under each subinterface → required to bind the PVC.Do NOT assign an IP to the physical interface because each subinterface requires its own IP. Therefore, the physical interface must have no IP address.Verification / Alternative check:Show run should display IP addresses under subinterfaces (e.g., Serial0/0.1, Serial0/0.2) and none under the parent interface; LMI runs on the parent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Frame Relay encapsulation on the physical: Needed for the link-layer. Local DLCI on each subinterface: Required to identify the PVC. Subinterface type: Must be 'point-to-point' for p2p subinterfaces.
Common Pitfalls:Accidentally configuring an IP on the physical interface causes addressing conflicts and breaks subinterface design.
Final Answer:An IP address on the physical interface
show frame-relay ?, which of the following subcommands are available: dlci, neighbors, lmi, pvc, map?
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