In search strategies for artificial intelligence, when is a blind (uninformed) search strategy an acceptable choice compared with heuristic or informed methods?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: small search space

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Blind (uninformed) search methods like breadth-first search or depth-first search explore without domain heuristics. They can be simple to implement and guarantee certain properties (e.g., BFS finds the shortest path with uniform edge costs), but they can explode combinatorially. The key is to know when uninformed methods are practical versus when heuristics are essential.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • We compare blind search to heuristic/informed search.
  • We seek a scenario where blind search is acceptable.
  • Resource constraints (time, memory) matter.


Concept / Approach:
Blind search is best when the state space is small, branching is limited, or solution depth is shallow. In such cases, the overhead of designing, validating, and tuning heuristics may outweigh the benefits, and blind search can find a solution quickly and reliably. In contrast, complex games (e.g., chess, Go) and large real-world planning problems require heuristics or domain knowledge to be tractable.


Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Estimate the size of the state space: N states, branching factor b, solution depth d.2) If b^d and memory for frontier/visited are comfortably small, blind search is acceptable.3) If growth is rapid or constraints are tight, prefer informed strategies (A*, greedy best-first).4) Choose data structures (queue/stack) matching BFS/DFS and run to completion.


Verification / Alternative check:
Prototype both methods on sample instances; measure time and memory. If blind search terminates quickly and consistently, the overhead of heuristics is unnecessary for the target workload.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Real-life situation: Typically large and complex; blind search is rarely feasible.
  • Complex game: Vast state spaces demand heuristics and pruning.
  • All / None: Overgeneralize or contradict practical constraints.


Common Pitfalls:
Ignoring memory limits of BFS; using DFS without depth limits in potentially infinite spaces; underestimating branching factors.


Final Answer:
small search space

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