In political geography of Asia, what is the capital city of the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan?

Introduction / Context:
Knowing the capitals of countries is a core part of general knowledge. Bhutan is a small landlocked kingdom in the eastern Himalayas, known for its focus on Gross National Happiness and preserved culture. This question asks for the name of its capital city, which often appears in competitive examinations.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The country in question is Bhutan in South Asia.
• The options are Dhaka, Thimphu, Tripoli, Tokyo and Kathmandu.
• We must pick the correct capital city associated with Bhutan.
• We assume familiarity with the locations of these cities in different countries.

Concept / Approach:
Bhutan capital is Thimphu, a high altitude city in the Himalayas. The other options are capitals of different countries. Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh, Tripoli is the capital of Libya, Tokyo is the capital of Japan and Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal. Recognising which name is linked to Bhutan is the key step.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Bhutan is a Himalayan kingdom located between India and China.Step 2: Think of the city most often mentioned in relation to Bhutan governance, national assembly and royal palace. That city is Thimphu.Step 3: Match each of the other options with its own country. Dhaka goes with Bangladesh, Tripoli with Libya, Tokyo with Japan and Kathmandu with Nepal.Step 4: Since the question is specifically about Bhutan, none of these other capitals fit.Step 5: Conclude that Thimphu is the only correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Any world atlas or list of capitals shows Bhutan with Thimphu as its capital. The name appears in news reports about Bhutan government decisions, royal events and tourism. In contrast, Dhaka refers to Bangladesh next to India east, and Kathmandu refers to Nepal west of Bhutan. These confirmations from maps and current affairs make it clear that Thimphu is the right choice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh, not Bhutan. Tripoli belongs to Libya in North Africa and has no link to Bhutan. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, a major island nation in East Asia. Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal, another Himalayan country but a different one from Bhutan. Choosing any of these would show confusion between neighbouring or distant countries.

Common Pitfalls:
Because Bhutan and Nepal are both Himalayan kingdoms, some learners mistakenly associate Kathmandu with Bhutan. Others may confuse South Asian capitals in general, mixing Dhaka, Thimphu and Kathmandu. A good habit is to group countries and capitals in pairs when revising, such as Bhutan Thimphu, Nepal Kathmandu, Bangladesh Dhaka and so on. This prevents accidental swaps between neighbouring states.

Final Answer:
The capital of Bhutan is Thimphu.