In web technology and internet addressing, the abbreviation 'HTTP' appears in URLs such as http://example.com . What does this widely used acronym expand to?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Hypertext Transfer Protocol

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question checks foundational internet literacy: knowing what 'HTTP' stands for. HTTP underpins how web browsers and servers communicate to fetch and display web pages and related resources.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Context: URLs commonly start with http:// or https://.
  • We need the full form of 'HTTP'.
  • Focus: Correct expansion of the acronym, not configuration details.


Concept / Approach:
HTTP is the application-layer protocol in the TCP/IP suite for transmitting hypertext documents (HTML) and associated media between clients and servers. Knowing the exact wording of the acronym is a basic web competency.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Identify the domain: networking and the web.Step 2: Recall standard expansion used in textbooks and browser documentation.Step 3: Match the correct phrase to the acronym letters H-T-T-P.Step 4: Confirm: H = Hypertext, T = Transfer, T = Transfer (as a compound phrase), P = Protocol.Step 5: Select the option that exactly reads 'Hypertext Transfer Protocol'.


Verification / Alternative check:
Browser developer tools, networking tutorials, and RFC references (for example, RFC 2616 historic and HTTP/1.1 updates) consistently define HTTP as Hypertext Transfer Protocol, validating the choice.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • High Task Termination Procedure: Fabricated phrase, not used in web standards.
  • Harvard Teletext Proof: Unrelated to web protocols.
  • Hindustan Times Technical Proffesionals: Misspelled and irrelevant to networking.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing HTTP with HTTPS. HTTPS is 'HTTP over TLS/SSL', adding encryption and authentication. The core acronym remains the same: Hypertext Transfer Protocol.


Final Answer:
Hypertext Transfer Protocol

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