Seasoned timber — the typical moisture content of well-seasoned wood is approximately: Select the correct range.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 10% to 12%

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Moisture content directly affects timber strength, dimensional stability, and susceptibility to decay. Proper seasoning lowers moisture to a level compatible with service conditions, minimizing shrinkage and warping after installation.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • “Well-seasoned” refers to properly air- or kiln-seasoned timber for building use.
  • Ambient indoor conditions are assumed (not extreme deserts or humid tropics).
  • We are selecting an indicative range, not an exact single value.


Concept / Approach:
Equilibrium moisture content (EMC) for indoor service typically lies around 10% to 12% in many climates. Air seasoning often achieves 12%–20%; kiln seasoning can target 10%–12% for internal joinery, flooring, and furniture, providing good dimensional stability.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Understand EMC: Wood gains/loses moisture until it equilibrates with surrounding humidity.2) For general interior construction, EMC commonly stabilizes near 10%–12%.3) Therefore, well-seasoned timber intended for such use is taken as ~10%–12% moisture content.4) Lower bands like 4%–8% are uncommon except under very dry, controlled conditions.


Verification / Alternative check:
Timber practice guides recommend kiln-drying targets around 10%–12% for interior applications to balance stability with practicality.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 4%–6% or 6%–8%: Too low for typical indoor service without special conditioning.
  • 8%–10%: Possible in select climates, but 10%–12% is the widely cited band for “well-seasoned.”


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “air-seasoned” broader ranges with “well-seasoned” targets for interior service.


Final Answer:
10% to 12%

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