Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 15 cm centres
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Welded wire mesh (WWM) is used in concrete slabs and pavements as temperature-shrinkage reinforcement and to control crack widths. Standard wire spacings simplify fabrication, placement, and lap calculations.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Common practice adopts 150 mm (15 cm) centres for one direction and sometimes 150–300 mm for the other, depending on slab thickness and crack control requirements. A 15 cm longitudinal spacing provides a good balance of steel distribution and constructability for typical highway slabs.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the longitudinal reinforcement direction in WWM.Select the standard, readily available spacing suitable for slab crack control.Adopt 15 cm centres as the typical answer.
Verification / Alternative check:
Standard WWM catalogs list 150 mm module meshes widely stocked for pavement and slab applications.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
10 cm provides tighter spacing but is less common for general pavement work; 20–30 cm are looser meshes and may not provide uniform crack control for thinner slabs unless wire sizes are increased.
Common Pitfalls:
Choosing mesh spacing without checking cover, lap, and placement tolerances; ignoring traffic-induced temperature gradients.
Final Answer:
15 cm centres
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