VLSI (Very Large-Scale Integration) logic trends: which outcome best reflects the long-term impact of VLSI on electronic products?

Introduction / Context:
Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) places millions to billions of transistors on a single chip, enabling compact, powerful, and energy-efficient devices. This integration is the engine behind modern microprocessors, memories, and SoCs that drive consumer and industrial electronics.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Higher integration typically reduces cost per function.
• Performance and capability (speed, memory, features) grow with density.
• Manufacturing advances and economies of scale influence pricing and availability.

Concept / Approach:
The economics of integration reduce materials and assembly steps while boosting reliability (fewer interconnects). This yields products that do more at lower price points over time. Although node scaling complexities exist, the historic and ongoing trend is improved capability per unit cost, not absence or universal cost increases.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Recognize VLSI as the basis for powerful, compact electronics.Connect integration to reduced cost per function and enhanced functionality.Select the outcome describing lower cost and higher capability.

Verification / Alternative check:
Market history shows successive generations of CPUs/MCUs/DSPs providing more performance/features at similar or lower prices.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A is historically false; VLSI has been available for decades. Option B contradicts cost-per-function trends.

Common Pitfalls:
Assuming leading-edge chips are always expensive; while true at launch, mainstream pricing drops as nodes mature.

Final Answer:
It will result in lower-cost, higher-capability electronic equipment.