Statement: Detergents should be used to clean clothes. Assumptions: Detergents form more lather. Detergents help to dislodge grease and dirt.
Verbal Reasoning
Statement and Assumption
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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AOnly assumption I is implicit
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BOnly assumption II is implicit
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CEither I or II is implicit
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DNeither I nor II is implicit
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EBoth I and II are implicit
Answer
Correct Answer: Only assumption II is implicit
Explanation
Given data
- Statement: Detergents should be used to clean clothes.
- Assumption I: Detergents form more lather.
- Assumption II: Detergents help to dislodge grease and dirt.
Concept/Approach
An assumption is implicit if the statement relies on it to make sense. A recommendation ('should be used') presumes an effective reason.
Step-by-step reasoningThe recommendation presumes detergents are effective at cleaning by removing grease/dirt ⇒ Assumption II is necessary.More lather does not necessarily imply better cleaning ⇒ Assumption I is not required.
Verification/Alternative
Even if a detergent produced little lather, it could still clean well; the advice would still stand. But if it did not dislodge grease/dirt, the advice would fail.
Common pitfalls
- Equating lather quantity with cleaning efficacy.
Final AnswerOnly assumption II is implicit.