Find the incorrect term in the following number series. Series: 5, 27, 61, 122, 213, 340, 509

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 27

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Many crafted series follow a cubic template like n^3 − 3. If most terms fit a simple formula and one does not, that outlier is the incorrect term.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Series: 5, 27, 61, 122, 213, 340, 509
  • We test terms against the model a(n) = k^3 − 3 for consecutive integers k.


Concept / Approach:
Check each term against k^3 − 3 starting with k = 4 (since 4^3 − 3 = 64 − 3 = 61, which appears). If all others match, the remaining non-matching term is wrong.


Step-by-Step Solution:
61 = 4^3 − 3 122 = 5^3 − 3 213 = 6^3 − 3 340 = 7^3 − 3 509 = 8^3 − 3 But 27 = 3^3, not 3^3 − 3 (which would be 24). Therefore 27 breaks the rule.


Verification / Alternative check:
Replacing 27 by 24 yields a perfect run of k^3 − 3 for k = 3 to 8: 24, 61, 122, 213, 340, 509.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
61, 122, 509 all exactly equal k^3 − 3 for k = 4, 5, 8 respectively.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming a single difference pattern rather than testing a direct closed-form formula.


Final Answer:
27

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