Data Sufficiency Questions
Practice Data Sufficiency MCQs with answers and explanations. Page 16 of 19.
Category
Verbal Reasoning
Topic
Data Sufficiency
Page
16 / 19
Mode
Practice
Questions
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Directions: Each of the questions below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements labelled I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements is/are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and
Give answer (a) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (b) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (c) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (d) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question; and
Give answer (e) if the data in both Statements I and II are necessary to answer the question.
What was the ratio between the ages of $P$ and $R$ four years ago?
I. The ratio between the present ages of $P$ and $Q$ is $3 : 4$.
II. The ratio between the present ages of $Q$ and $R$ is $4 : 5$.
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Directions: Each of the questions below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements labelled I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements is/are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and
Give answer (a) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (b) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (c) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (d) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question; and
Give answer (e) if the data in both Statements I and II are necessary to answer the question.
What is the present age of the mother? (M.A.T., 2007)
I. Father's age is 8 years more than the mother's age. Father got married at the age of 28 years.
II. Present age of the father is 30 years. Four years back the ratio of mother's age to father's age was $12 : 13$.
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Directions: Each of the questions below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements labelled I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements is/are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and
Give answer (a) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (b) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (c) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (d) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question; and
Give answer (e) if the data in both Statements I and II are necessary to answer the question.
Is $x^2 : y^2 < 1$? (M.A.T., 2006)
I. $(y - x) (x + y) = 40\%$ of $60 - 120\%$ of $20$
II. $x < y$
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Directions: Each of the questions below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements labelled I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements is/are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and
Give answer (a) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (b) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (c) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (d) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question; and
Give answer (e) if the data in both Statements I and II are necessary to answer the question.
Vipin's and Javed's salaries are in the proportion of $4 : 3$ respectively. What is Vipin's salary?
I. Javed's salary is $75\%$ that of Vipin's salary.
II. Javed's salary is ₹ $4500$.
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Directions: Each of the questions below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements labelled I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements is/are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and
Give answer (a) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (b) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (c) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (d) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question; and
Give answer (e) if the data in both Statements I and II are necessary to answer the question.
The ages of Vinay and Sameer are in the ratio of 7 : 6. What is the age of Sameer?
I. The ages of Vinay and Ajay are in the ratio of 7 : 4.
II. After 5 years the ratio of Vinay's and Sameer's ages will be 8 : 7. (Bank P.O., 2008)
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Directions: Each of the questions below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements labelled I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements is/are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and
Give answer (a) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (b) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (c) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (d) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question; and
Give answer (e) if the data in both Statements I and II are necessary to answer the question.
What is the difference between the ages of Sumit and Dinesh? (Bank P.O., 2006)
I. The ratio of their ages is 7 : 9 respectively.
II. Five years hence the sum of their ages will be 58 years.
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Directions: Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and:
Give answer (a) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (b) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (c) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (d) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (e) if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
Ravi, Gagan and Nitin are running a business firm in partnership. What is Gagan's share in the profit earned by them?
I. Ravi, Gagan and Nitin invested the amounts in the ratio of $2 : 4 : 7$.
II. Nitin's share in the profit is ₹ 8750.
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Directions: Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and:
Give answer (a) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (b) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (c) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (d) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (e) if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
A and B are in a partnership business of one year. At the end of the year, a profit of ₹ 20,000 was earned. What is A's share?
I. A invested ₹ 50,000.
II. B withdrew his capital after 8 months.
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Directions: Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and:
Give answer (a) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (b) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (c) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (d) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (e) if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
Rahul, Anurag and Vivek started a business together. In what proportion would the annual profit be distributed among them?
I. Rahul got one-fourth of the profit.
II. Rahul and Vivek contributed 75% of the total investment.
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Directions: Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and:
Give answer (a) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (b) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (c) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (d) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (e) if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
What is Nikita's share in the profit of ₹ 50000 earned in the business run by her in partnership with Shalini?
I. Nikita invested an amount 150% of the amount invested by Shalini.
II. Amount invested by Shalini is two-thirds of the amount invested by Nikita.
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Directions: Each of the questions given below consists of a question followed by three statements. You have to study the question and the statements and decide which of the statement(s) is/are necessary to answer the given question.
What is the difference in the shares of profit between P and Q in a joint business at the end of one year? (M.B.A., 2007)
I. P invested ₹ 80000 and withdrew ₹ 20000 after 6 months.
II. Q joined four months after the start of business.
III. Q's amount was $80\%$ of P's amount during the last six months.
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Directions: Each of the questions given below consists of a question followed by three statements. You have to study the question and the statements and decide which of the statement(s) is/are necessary to answer the given question.
A, B and C together start a business with a total investment of ₹ 15,000. At the end of the year, the total profit is ₹ 3000. What is A's share in the profit?
I. A's contribution is $\frac{3}{2}$ times B's.
II. B's contribution is twice that of C.
III. A's contribution is thrice that of C.
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Directions: Each of the questions given below consists of a question followed by three statements. You have to study the question and the statements and decide which of the statement(s) is/are necessary to answer the given question.
How much did Rohit get as profit at the year-end in the business done by Nitin, Rohit and Kunal?
I. Kunal invested ₹ 8000 for nine months, his profit was $\frac{3}{2}$ times that of Rohit's and his investment was four times that of Nitin.
II. Nitin and Rohit invested for one year in the proportion 1 : 2 respectively.
III. The three together got ₹ 1000 as profit at the year end.
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Directions: Each of the questions below consists of a question followed by three statements. You have to study the question and the statements and decide which of the statement(s) is/are necessary to answer the question:
A tank is fitted with two taps A and B. In how much time will the tank be full if both the taps are opened together? (SNAP, 2005)
I. A is 50% more efficient than B.
II. A alone takes 16 hours to fill the tank.
III. B alone takes 24 hours to fill the tank.
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Directions: Each of the questions below consists of a question followed by three statements. You have to study the question and the statements and decide which of the statement(s) is/are necessary to answer the question:
If both the pipes are opened, how many hours will be taken to fill the tank?
I. The capacity of the tank is 400 litres.
II. The pipe A fills the tank in 4 hours.
III. The pipe B fills the tank in 6 hours.
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Directions: Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and/or a question followed by two statements labelled I and II. Read both the statements and
Give answer (a) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (b) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (c) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (d) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (e) if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
Will Q take more than 8 hours to complete the job alone?
I. P works faster than Q.
II. P and Q can together finish the job in 5 hours.
(J.M.E.T., 2005)
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Directions: Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and/or a question followed by two statements labelled I and II. Read both the statements and
Give answer (a) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (b) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (c) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (d) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (e) if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
How long will Machine Y, working alone, take to produce $x$ candles ?
(M.B.A., 2002)
I. Machine X produces $x$ candles in 5 minutes.
II. Machine X and Machine Y working at the same time produce $x$ candles in 2 minutes.
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Directions: Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and/or a question followed by two statements labelled I and II. Read both the statements and
Give answer (a) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (b) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (c) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (d) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (e) if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
A and B together can complete a task in 7 days. B alone can do it in 20 days. What part of the work was carried out by A ?
I. A completed the job alone after A and B worked together for 5 days.
II. Part of the work done by A could have been done by B and C together in 6 days.
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Directions: Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and/or a question followed by two statements labelled I and II. Read both the statements and
Give answer (a) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (b) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (c) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (d) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (e) if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
How many women can complete a piece of work in 15 days?
(Bank P.O., 2009)
I. 12 women can complete the same piece of work in 20 days.
II. 10 men can complete the same piece of work in 12 days.
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Directions: Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and/or a question followed by two statements labelled I and II. Read both the statements and
Give answer (a) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (b) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (c) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (d) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question;
Give answer (e) if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
In how many days 10 men will finish the work while working together?
(Bank P.O., 2008)
I. Only 12 women can finish the work in 16 days.
II. 4 men and 6 women can finish the work in 16 days.
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