One-word substitution (inscription on a tomb): Identify the correct literary term for the words carved or engraved on a grave or tombstone in memory of the dead. Context: Distinguish among similar-looking Greek/Latin-derived literary terms. Instruction: Select the most appropriate single-word substitute.

Given data

• Definition: words inscribed on a tomb.
• Options: Epitome, Epistle, Epilogue, Epitaph.

Concept / Approach
Epitaph = an inscription on a tomb. The other terms are different literary forms: epitome (summary), epistle (letter), epilogue (concluding section).

Elimination
Epitome — summary; not an inscription. ❌Epistle — letter; not carved text on a grave. ❌Epilogue — closing speech/section; not a tomb inscription. ❌Epitaph — inscription on a tombstone. ✅

Example
‘‘Her epitaph reads: Beloved teacher and friend.’’

Final Answer
Epitaph