Question 1

Purpose/Result completion: choose the clause that best fits the persuasion outcome  Stem: "With great efforts his son succeeded in convincing him not to donate his entire wealth to an orphanage …" Select the completion that logically follows from th…

Accepted Answer

Given dataSuccessful persuasion: he was convinced not to donate his entire wealth to an orphanage.Concept/ApproachThe clause that follows should present a consequence consistent with retaining wealth or not parting with all of it.Option analysisand lead the life of a wealthy merchant — logically follows from keeping one's wealth. ✅(b) Opposes "not to donate to an orphanage" by suggesting a similar donation elsewhere.(c) "Make an orphan of himself" is a pun and illogical.(d) If the orphanage needed donations, that would support donating, not refusing.(e) Founding the orphanage does not explain refusing to donate now.Final Answerand lead the life of a wealthy merchant.

Question 2

Sentence completion (cause–effect with tone): Choose the continuation that best fits the positive situation.  The employer appeared to be in such an affable mood that Rohit ______.

Accepted Answer

Given dataContext: Employer is in an affable (friendly, pleasant) mood.Task: Pick the most logical continuation.Concept/ApproachA friendly mood creates an opening for a positive request (e.g., a salary raise).Option analysisA fits the favorable context and shows Rohit leveraging the moment.B/C/D/E imply fear, guilt, apology, or awkward phrasing and do not align with an 'affable' scenario.Final Answerdecided to ask for a raise in his salary

Question 3

Sentence completion (contrast with habitual defect): Choose the best contrastive ending.  He always stammers in public meetings, but his today's speech ______.

Accepted Answer

Given dataPremise: He always stammers in public meetings.Contrast marker: but.Concept/ApproachA contrast should negate the usual defect—i.e., the speech did not have stammering.Option analysisE directly states the speech was free from the stammering defect; other options do not address stammering or are negative in unrelated ways.Final Answerwas free from that defect

Question 4

Sentence completion (concession: “Even though …”): Choose the clause that best contrasts with the first part.  Even though it is a very large house, ______.

Accepted Answer

Given dataConcessive opener: Even though it is a very large house.Concept/ApproachA concessive structure expects a surprising or opposite result.Option analysisB gives the unexpected outcome (scarce space despite size). A/C support the size and thus fail the concession. D/E are off-topic/ill-formed ('very happy').Final Answerthere is hardly any space available for children

Question 5

Sentence completion (pleasant surprise for a hutment-dweller): Choose the most positive, logical outcome.  It was an extremely pleasant surprise for the hutment-dweller when the Government officials told him that ______.

Accepted Answer

Concept/ApproachA 'pleasant surprise' must be clearly positive. Being allotted/gifted a furnished apartment matches the tone; all other options are negative.Final Answerhe had been gifted with a furnished apartment in a multi-storeyed building

Question 6

Sentence completion (goal: enhance profit): Choose the action that best supports profitability.  In order to help the company attain its goal of enhancing profit, all the employees ______.

Accepted Answer

Given dataGoal stated: enhancing profit.Concept/ApproachActions that raise costs (paid leave, welfare schemes, 'lucrative' overtime) typically reduce profit unless offset by large gains. Offering additional services for free directly lowers cost per output, improving profit.Option analysisD (despite clumsy phrasing) implies unpaid extra work, aiding profit. E sacrifices quality (harmful long-term). A/B/C increase costs.Final Answervoluntarily offered to render additional services in lieu of nothing

Question 7

Idiom meaning (“without rhyme or reason”): Identify the correct interpretation.  "Whatever Dev uttered was without rhyme or reason" means ______.

Accepted Answer

Concept/ApproachThe idiom without rhyme or reason means 'without logic, justification, or sense'.Option analysisB conveys 'meaningless/baseless' speech. A/E misread 'rhyme' literally. C/D shift the sense (experience/emotion) rather than logic.Final AnswerDev said something which has no meaning, it was totally baseless

Question 8

Sentence completion (reason for taming animals): Choose the most natural motivation.  He tames animals because he ______.

Accepted Answer

Concept/ApproachTaming is typically associated with liking/caring for animals or working closely with them. 'Is fond of them' is the most natural cause.Option analysisA is logical. B/C/E contradict the behavior; D has a verb form error ('want' for 'wants') and an odd intention.Final Answeris fond of them

Question 9

Meaning of modal perfect (“need not have + past participle”): Choose the correct interpretation.  "Mahesh need not have purchased the bag" means ______.

Accepted Answer

Concept/ApproachNeed not have + past participle expresses that an action was performed but was unnecessary in hindsight.Option analysisA matches the modal perfect meaning. B/D invert necessity; C says he did not purchase; E adds new information not implied.Final Answerit was not necessary for Mahesh to purchase the bag but he has purchased it

Question 10

Sentence completion (profit objective): Choose the action that most directly raises profit.  In order to raise the company's profit, the employees ______.

Accepted Answer

Concept/ApproachIncreasing revenue or reducing cost can raise profit. Unpaid overtime reduces labor cost per unit and can increase output.Option analysisD directly supports profit. A/B/C increase costs or reduce output; E would raise input costs and reduce profit.Final Answeroffered to work overtime without any compensation

Question 11

Sentence completion (consequence of neglecting tax filing): Choose the most logical outcome.  The officer who had neglected to file his income tax returns had to ______.

Accepted Answer

Concept/ApproachNeglecting to file tax returns commonly results in a penalty.Option analysisB is the realistic/legal consequence. A/E are irrelevant; C contradicts; D is nonsensical here.Final Answerpay a fine

Question 12

Logical equivalence (conditional meaning): interpret the sentence that begins with "Unless"  Original sentence: "Unless you work harder, you will fail." Choose the option that correctly paraphrases the meaning without changing the sense of the condi…

Accepted Answer

Given dataTarget sentence: "Unless you work harder, you will fail."Task: Find a logically equivalent paraphrase.Concept/ApproachIn conditional logic, unless P, Q is equivalent to if not P, then Q. Here, P = "you work harder" and Q = "you will fail". So the accurate restatement is: "If you do not work harder, you will fail."Option analysis(a) Introduces "plan well" and changes the condition — incorrect.(b) Reverses cause and effect — incorrect.(c) Adds an alien idea "work alone" — incorrect.(d) If you do not put more effort, then you will fail — matches the logical form of "unless". ✅Common pitfallsReading "unless" as "if and only if" — it is not biconditional.Adding new conditions that are not in the original sentence.Final AnswerIf you do not put more effort, then you will fail.

Question 13

Inference about reliability: complete the consequence of being unpredictable  Stem: "His behaviour is so unpredictable that he …" Choose the logically consistent result that follows from high unpredictability.

Accepted Answer

Given dataPremise: Behaviour is "so unpredictable".We need a consequence introduced by "that".Concept/ApproachUnpredictability undermines reliability. A common social consequence is reduced trust from others.Option analysisis seldom trusted by others — fits the natural consequence of unpredictability. ✅(a) Possible, but it focuses on promise-keeping rather than how others react.(c) "Always insists … on time" contradicts unpredictability.(d) Independence is unrelated to predictability.Common pitfallsConfusing internal traits (e.g., diligence) with the external perception of trust.Final Answeris seldom trusted by others.

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