If $a = 29$, $b = 24$, $c = 27$, the value of $a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc$ is
Aptitude
Simplification
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A1420
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B1520
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C1620
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D1920
Answer
Correct Answer: 1520
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
When the values of $a$, $b$, and $c$ are large but relatively close to each other, computing their cubes directly is inefficient. Instead, use the specialized form of the cubic identity involving squares of differences:
$$a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = \frac{1}{2}(a + b + c)[(a - b)^2 + (b - c)^2 + (c - a)^2]$$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:** $a = 29$, $b = 24$, $c = 27$.
* First, calculate the sum of the variables:
$$a + b + c = 29 + 24 + 27 = 80$$
* Next, calculate the differences between each pair of variables:
$$a - b = 29 - 24 = 5$$
$$b - c = 24 - 27 = -3$$
$$c - a = 27 - 29 = -2$$
* Square these differences:
$$(a - b)^2 = 5^2 = 25$$
$$(b - c)^2 = (-3)^2 = 9$$
$$(c - a)^2 = (-2)^2 = 4$$
* Sum the squares of the differences:
$$25 + 9 + 4 = 38$$
* Plug everything into the specialized formula:
$$\frac{1}{2} \times (80) \times (38)$$
* Simplify the calculation:
$$= 40 \times 38 = 1520$$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Using the difference-of-squares formula $\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)[(a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2]$ is the ultimate shortcut here. It reduces large multi-digit cube calculations to basic addition and single-digit squaring.
### Common Pitfall
The most common trap is attempting brute-force calculation ($29^3 + 24^3 + 27^3 - \dots$). This will consume several minutes and likely result in an arithmetic mistake.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **1520**.