English Vocabulary — Choose the closest meaning in context. Sentence (corrected): The university will have to shelve its plans for expansion in view of the present situation.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: postpone

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
In institutional communications, “to shelve a plan” is a set phrase that commonly means to delay or put aside a project temporarily. Universities, businesses, and governments use this wording in press notes when conditions are not favorable. The sentence mentions “in view of the present situation,” which clearly points to a temporary deferment, not cancellation.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Verb under test: shelve (a plan/policy).
  • Context: external situation forces a timing change.
  • We must pick the most accurate single-word substitute.


Concept / Approach:
“Shelve” literally means to place on a shelf; figuratively, it means to put aside for the present, i.e., postpone. It does not usually imply permanent abandonment, whereas “cancel” would. “Discuss” and “reconsider” describe processes, not the action of delaying implementation.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Match collocation: shelve + plan = defer/postpone.Check context signal: “in view of the present situation” → temporary pause.Select the precise synonym: postpone.Reject process words and permanent outcomes.


Verification / Alternative check:
Replace in sentence: “will have to postpone its plans for expansion …” This keeps meaning and tone identical and is standard in administrative English.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • cancel: Permanent termination; too strong for “shelve.”
  • discuss: Not an outcome; merely talk about it.
  • reconsider: Review again; may still proceed—does not capture delay.


Common Pitfalls:
Equating “shelve” with “scrap.” While related, “shelve” is the safer term for postponement; “scrap” aligns with “cancel.”


Final Answer:
postpone

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