The unit's digit in the product $274 \times 318 \times 577 \times 313$ is
Aptitude
Number System
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A2
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B3
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C4
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D5
Answer
Correct Answer: 2
Explanation
### Concept & Strategy
The unit digit of a product of multiple numbers is simply the unit digit of the product of their individual unit digits. The tens, hundreds, and higher-place digits have zero effect on the final unit digit.
### Step-by-Step Solution
**Given:**
The product expression is $274 \times 318 \times 577 \times 313$.
**Calculation:**
* Extract only the unit digits of each number: $4, 8, 7,$ and $3$.
* Multiply them sequentially, keeping only the unit digit at each step to simplify math:
* Step 1: $4 \times 8 = 32 \rightarrow$ Unit digit is $2$.
* Step 2: $2 \times 7 = 14 \rightarrow$ Unit digit is $4$.
* Step 3: $4 \times 3 = 12 \rightarrow$ Unit digit is $2$.
* The final unit digit is $2$.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Group the numbers to make multiplication even faster. Multiply the first pair ($4 \times 8 = 32 \rightarrow 2$) and the second pair ($7 \times 3 = 21 \rightarrow 1$). Then multiply their results: $2 \times 1 = 2$. This avoids carrying large intermediate numbers in your head.
### Common Pitfall
Multiplying the entire numbers out fully or carrying two-digit intermediate products (like $32 \times 21 = 672$) wastes valuable exam time and increases the risk of basic arithmetic errors. Always strip down to single digits immediately.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 2.**