Find the multiple of 11 in the following numbers.
Aptitude
Number System
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A112144
-
B447355
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C869756
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D978626
Answer
Correct Answer: 978626
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
The rule for divisibility by $11$ states that the difference between the sum of digits at odd positions and the sum of digits at even positions must be either $0$ or a multiple of $11$.
### Step-by-Step Solution
Let us systematically test each option by applying the divisibility rule:
* **Option (a) 112144:**
Sum of digits at odd places: $1 + 2 + 4 = 7$
Sum of digits at even places: $1 + 1 + 4 = 6$
Difference: $7 - 6 = 1$ (Not divisible by $11$)
* **Option (b) 447355:**
Sum of digits at odd places: $4 + 7 + 5 = 16$
Sum of digits at even places: $4 + 3 + 5 = 12$
Difference: $16 - 12 = 4$ (Not divisible by $11$)
* **Option (c) 869756:**
Sum of digits at odd places: $8 + 9 + 5 = 22$
Sum of digits at even places: $6 + 7 + 6 = 19$
Difference: $22 - 19 = 3$ (Not divisible by $11$)
* **Option (d) 978626:**
Sum of digits at odd places: $9 + 8 + 2 = 19$
Sum of digits at even places: $7 + 6 + 6 = 19$
Difference: $19 - 19 = 0$ (Divisible by $11$)
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Do not write out the sums during the exam. Mentally track a running total by adding and subtracting alternating digits from left to right. For option (d): $9 - 7 + 8 - 6 + 2 - 6 = 0$. Since the final result is $0$, it is perfectly divisible by $11$.
### Common Pitfall
A common error is grouping adjacent pairs of digits instead of correctly identifying strictly alternating positions, which leads to incorrect sums and false conclusions.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **978626**.