The headquarters of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is located in which city?

Introduction / Context:
UNESCO is a specialised agency of the United Nations that works in the fields of education, science, culture and communication. Its headquarters location is a very common static general knowledge question, often paired with FAO, WHO and other agencies.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The agency is UNESCO.
• Options offered are Rome, Geneva, Paris and New York.
• The question asks for the headquarter city.
• We assume the current and standard location.

Concept / Approach:
UNESCO's headquarters is in Paris, France. Paris is known not only for its cultural heritage but also as the centre for this important UN agency. In contrast, Rome hosts FAO, Geneva hosts WHO and several other UN bodies, and New York hosts the main UN Headquarters and the General Assembly.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that UNESCO is associated with cultural heritage, education and science programmes worldwide.Step 2: Remember the standard general knowledge fact: “UNESCO – Paris”.Step 3: Review the options and locate “Paris”, which fits this well known pairing.Step 4: Note that Rome is linked to FAO, while Geneva is linked to WHO and human rights bodies, and New York to the UN main headquarters.Step 5: Conclude that Paris is the correct headquarter city for UNESCO.

Verification / Alternative check:
A fast verification is to recall UNESCO's involvement with World Heritage listings, many of which are in and around Europe. Paris is mentioned often in UNESCO documents and meetings. In study materials, UNESCO is always grouped as “UNESCO (Paris)”, which reliably confirms the answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Rome: Headquarters of FAO and other food related agencies, not UNESCO.

Geneva: Hosts WHO, UNHCR, and several other UN agencies but not UNESCO's main headquarters.

New York: Location of the United Nations Headquarters and the Security Council chambers, not the base for UNESCO.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes confuse Rome and Paris because both are European capitals with UN agencies. Another pitfall is assuming that all major UN offices must be in New York or Geneva. A quick mental association such as “UNESCO, culture, Paris” is an effective memory aid.

Final Answer:
The headquarters of UNESCO is in Paris, France.