Ball charge level (static):\nWhen a ball mill is stopped, approximately what percentage of the mill volume is occupied by the grinding media (balls)?

Introduction / Context:
Ball charge level influences power draw, grinding efficiency, and liner wear. In most conventional mills, the ball load is set to balance cataracting/cascading motions while leaving sufficient voidage for slurry or air flow. Knowing the typical static fill helps sanity-check data sheets and commissioning reports.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Conventional tumbling ball mill (not SAG/AG).
• Static (mill stopped) volumetric occupancy referenced.

Concept / Approach:
Common ball charge levels range from about 30% to 40% of the mill volume for secondary/tertiary grinding duties. Higher values can lead to power inefficiency and poor toe trajectory; lower values reduce throughput. Hence, a widely quoted nominal value is 35% of the mill volume when stationary (dynamic shoulder appears lower due to motion during operation).

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
OEM recommendations and plant audits commonly report 33–36% for closed-circuit cement and mineral grinding mills.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• 50–85%: excessive; leaves inadequate voidage and hampers media motion.
• 15%: too low for efficient throughput.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing volumetric ball charge at rest with “filling degree” that may include slurry holdup; ensure consistent definitions.

Final Answer:
35%