Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 11, 13
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Let the odd integers be n and n + 2. Translating the statement “their squares add to 290” yields a quadratic equation in n. Solving it produces the valid positive odd integers. This is a standard modeling step from words to algebra.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Expand, simplify to a quadratic in n, and solve. Discard negative solutions since the integers must be positive.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
11^2 + 13^2 = 121 + 169 = 290 as required.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that consecutive odds differ by 2 (not 1), or arithmetic mistakes while expanding squares.
Final Answer:
Discussion & Comments