Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 6
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Infinite nested radicals often converge to a finite value x that satisfies a self-referential equation: x = √(constant + x). Solving the resulting quadratic yields the limit value. Only the positive root is meaningful because the radical is nonnegative.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Square both sides to eliminate the outer radical and form a quadratic in x. Solve and select the nonnegative solution consistent with the original expression.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Plug back: √(30 + 6) = √36 = 6, confirming consistency.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Keeping both quadratic roots without checking the radical’s nonnegativity constraint, or mishandling the square step.
Final Answer:
Discussion & Comments