Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Rs. 108
Explanation:
Given data
Concept/ApproachPresent worth PW = A − TD. Also TD / PW = r t / 100. Once r t is known, BD = A × r t / 100.
Step-by-step calculationPW = 540 − 90 = 450r t / 100 = TD / PW = 90 / 450 = 0.2 ⇒ r t = 20BD = A × 20 / 100 = 540 × 0.20 = Rs. 108
Verification/AlternativeBG = BD − TD = 108 − 90 = 18; also BG = TD2 / PW = 8100 / 450 = 18 (checks).
Common pitfallsComputing BD on PW rather than on A; BD is always on the face value.
Final AnswerRs. 108
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