English Idiom — Choose the best substitute. Sentence: The time is running out; you must look sharp.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: make haste

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
“Look sharp” is a conversational British-English idiom meaning “hurry up,” “be quick,” or “move briskly.” It is often used to urge immediate action when a deadline is near. The preceding clause “The time is running out” strongly signals urgency, not caution or general prudence.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Clue phrase: “time is running out.”
  • Idiom: “look sharp.”
  • Options: be careful, make haste, be punctual, be sensible.


Concept / Approach:
The best single-phrase substitute is “make haste,” which directly communicates the need to act quickly. “Be punctual” refers to being on time at a future point, while “be careful” emphasizes caution that could slow action. “Be sensible” focuses on judgment, not speed. Idioms must be interpreted in their pragmatic context; urgency is the key here.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify urgency marker: “running out.”Recall idiom meaning: look sharp = hurry/move quickly.Select “make haste” as the direct equivalent.Reject non-urgent or misaligned alternatives.


Verification / Alternative check:
Paraphrase: “Time is running out; you must make haste.” This produces the same meaning and tone, frequently seen in exam directions and emergency instructions.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • be careful: Emphasizes safety, not speed.
  • be punctual: Concerns scheduled arrival; not immediate acceleration.
  • be sensible: About prudence; unrelated to quickness.


Common Pitfalls:
Equating “sharp” with intelligence. In this idiom, “sharp” refers to briskness or quick action, not cleverness.


Final Answer:
make haste

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