Firing frequency in a three-phase series inverter In a three-phase series inverter, the relationship between the firing frequency of the switches and the output (fundamental) frequency is:
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Athree times the output frequency
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Bsix times the output frequency
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Ctwice the output frequency
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Dequal to the output frequency
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Ehalf the output frequency
Answer
Correct Answer: six times the output frequency
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Series inverters commutate current through resonant elements. In three-phase versions, multiple switching events per electrical cycle are required to synthesize the three-phase waveform.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Three-phase series inverter with six switch operations per cycle to create line-to-line steps.
- Idealized commutation; focus on event counting per fundamental period.
Concept / Approach:A three-phase bridge involves six sequential switching intervals in one electrical period (each 60°), analogous to six-pulse operation. Thus, the gating (firing) events happen six times during each output fundamental cycle.
Step-by-Step Solution:Three-phase synthesis → six equal segments per 360°.Each segment requires a firing event → six firings per cycle.Therefore, firing frequency = 6 * f_out.
Verification / Alternative check:Waveform diagrams for three-phase inverters show six commutations per period, matching the six-step concept.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Equal/Twice/Thrice: Underestimates the number of commutations needed for three-phase stepped synthesis.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing PWM carrier frequency with fundamental commutation count; here we refer to fundamental firing events.
Final Answer:six times the output frequency