In refrigeration practice, a thermostatic expansion valve (TEV or TXV) is typically matched with which type of evaporator arrangement to control superheat and prevent liquid floodback?

Introduction / Context:
The thermostatic expansion valve (TEV or TXV) is a metering device used in vapor-compression refrigeration systems. It modulates refrigerant flow into the evaporator based on superheat at the outlet, thereby protecting the compressor and matching the refrigerant feed to load. Knowing which evaporator style typically uses a TEV is fundamental HVAC knowledge.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• TEV senses superheat via a remote bulb at the evaporator outlet.
• Goal: maintain a small, stable superheat to avoid liquid carryover.
• Evaporator types considered: DX coil, flooded, liquid-overfeed, and others.

Concept / Approach:
In a direct expansion (DX) coil, refrigerant boils while flowing through tubing, and only a portion of the coil contains liquid–vapor mixture at any moment. The TEV throttles refrigerant so that the coil outlet remains slightly superheated. This pairing is the standard in unitary and split systems.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Manufacturer application guides show TXVs directly ahead of DX coils with sensing bulbs clamped at the suction outlet, confirming typical pairing and control logic.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Flooded and liquid-overfeed types aim for liquid-filled passages; superheat control via TEV is not the primary method.
• Desiccant bed is not a refrigerant evaporator.
• Thermosyphon evaporators use natural circulation with level control, not a TXV-driven superheat scheme.

Common Pitfalls:
Assuming TEVs are universal for all evaporators; in industrial ammonia systems, level controls are common instead of superheat-based metering.

Final Answer:
Direct expansion (DX) coil evaporator