Select the synonym of the noun deployment meaning the act of moving troops, resources, or equipment into position.

Introduction / Context:
This question tests vocabulary, specifically the ability to choose a synonym for the noun deployment. The word deployment is widely used in contexts such as the military, information technology, disaster management, and logistics. It refers to arranging or moving people or resources to a particular place so that they can be used effectively. Recognising the correct synonym helps in understanding news articles and official reports.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Target word: deployment.
• Options: bane, banishment, stationing, strategise.
• We need a noun that closely matches the meaning of placing forces or resources in position.
• Context suggests military or organisational usage, not abstract feelings or planning actions.

Concept / Approach:
To answer synonym questions, candidates should recall common collocations and contexts. Deployment often occurs with words like troops, forces, servers, and resources. It refers to the actual placement or arrangement, not simply planning. Among the options, stationing fits best as it refers to assigning people to a particular place or station. Bane means a cause of great distress or annoyance. Banishment refers to sending someone away from a place as punishment. Strategise is a verb meaning to plan strategy. None of these except stationing express the act of placing troops or resources in a location.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the meaning of deployment as arranging or positioning resources for active use. Step 2: Examine option a, bane. This means cause of misery or harm and has no relation to positioning. Step 3: Examine option b, banishment. This is the act of sending someone away, often as punishment, which is different from organised positioning. Step 4: Examine option c, stationing. This describes assigning or posting people, especially troops, at a particular place. Step 5: Examine option d, strategise. This is a verb describing the act of planning strategy, not a noun referring to placement. Step 6: Conclude that stationing is the only noun that clearly matches the idea of deployment.

Verification / Alternative check:
Consider example sentences: The deployment of additional troops along the border was completed last week. If we replace deployment with stationing, we get The stationing of additional troops along the border was completed last week, which keeps the meaning intact. In contrast, The bane of additional troops or The banishment of additional troops make no sense. The phrase To strategise troops is also incorrect because strategise is a verb and does not replace deployment. This comparison verifies that stationing is the true synonym here.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
bane: Means source of harm or ruin and is often used in expressions like the bane of my life, unrelated to movement or placement.
banishment: Focuses on expelling a person from a place, which is nearly the opposite of deliberate positioning for effective use.
strategise: A verb that refers to planning strategies; it does not name the actual act of placing forces.

Common Pitfalls:
Learners may be distracted by words that look formal or appear in serious contexts, such as banishment or strategise, and select them without considering precise meaning or part of speech. To avoid this, always identify whether the question asks for a noun, verb, or adjective, and match both grammatical category and sense. Reading news articles about defence, technology rollouts, and policy implementation can give a strong feel for how deployment and related words are actually used.

Final Answer:
The correct synonym of deployment is stationing, so option c is correct.