Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: connotations
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This passage discusses whether a flattering label or appellation for the city of Bengaluru was really deserved. The author says, "assuming it has only positive ________, was ever deserved in a city like Bengaluru". Your task is to choose the word that correctly completes this phrase. The question tests your understanding of vocabulary, particularly how certain nouns collocate naturally with words like "positive".
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
To solve this, you must know how English typically talks about the meanings or associations that words and labels carry. When we say that a word has pleasant or unpleasant associations, we often talk about its "positive connotations" or "negative connotations". The noun that fits naturally after "positive" in this sense is "connotations". Other words like "nuances", "hints", and "suggestions" also relate to subtle meanings, but they do not form as strong and common a collocation with "positive".
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Focus on the structure "assuming it has only positive ________". We are describing the nature of the associations of the appellation, not the label's detailed shades of meaning.
Step 2: Recall the standard phrase "positive connotations". It is widely used to describe pleasant mental or emotional associations that a word or label creates.
Step 3: Test "positive nuances". Although "nuances" can be subtle shades of meaning, we normally talk about "subtle nuances" or "fine nuances", not usually "positive nuances" of a label.
Step 4: Test "positive hints" and "positive suggestions". These words can describe clues or proposals, but they do not precisely refer to the emotional overtones of a label.
Step 5: Conclude that "connotations" most directly and idiomatically captures the idea of the positive associations attached to an appellation.
Verification / Alternative check:
Insert each option into the sentence: "assuming it has only positive connotations" sounds completely natural and is a common expression in discussions about language and labels. "Positive nuances" or "positive hints" feel awkward and less precise. "Positive suggestions" changes the meaning, making it seem like the appellation contains proposals rather than associations. Therefore, "connotations" is the best fit in both meaning and usage.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Students often choose any word that looks related to "meaning" without thinking about collocations. Another common error is to ignore the adjective "positive" and pick a word that loosely fits the sentence. However, in vocabulary questions, paying attention to which noun forms a well known phrase with the given adjective is crucial. "Positive connotations" is a widely used expression, while the other combinations are unusual or imprecise.
Final Answer:
The most suitable word to complete the phrase is connotations, giving "assuming it has only positive connotations".
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