In the following vocabulary question, choose the word which is most similar in meaning to the given word:\n\nWhine.

Introduction / Context:
This vocabulary item asks for a synonym of the word whine. Whine is commonly used to describe a particular way of complaining, often in a high pitched or annoying manner. The correct option should therefore also relate to complaining or expressing dissatisfaction, not to pleasure, enjoyment, or excitement.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Target word: whine.
• Options: Gratification, Luxury, Thrill, Gripe.
• We assume the sense of whine as complain in an irritating or drawn out way.

Concept / Approach:
The verb gripe means to complain in a persistent or irritating way. This overlaps strongly with the meaning of whine, which involves repeated and often irritating complaints. By contrast, gratification indicates satisfaction or pleasure, luxury refers to great comfort and expensive enjoyment, and thrill is a feeling of excitement. These three words are positive or neutral in connotation and do not match the negative idea of complaining.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that whine means to complain in a high pitched or nagging manner. Step 2: Examine the meaning of each option and see which one has a related sense. Step 3: Recognise that gripe is another verb that means complain persistently and usually negatively. Step 4: Match whine with gripe and select Gripe as the correct synonym.

Verification / Alternative check:
Use both words in similar sentences. For example, Children often whine when they are tired. Children often gripe when they are tired. Both sentences convey the idea of repeated complaining. In contrast, Children often gratification or luxury or thrill does not make sense in this context. This quick test confirms that gripe is the only option that shares the core meaning.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A, Gratification, refers to satisfaction or pleasure gained from fulfilling a desire. Option B, Luxury, means great comfort, wealth, or expensive lifestyle. Option C, Thrill, means a sudden strong feeling of excitement or joy. None of these words involve complaining or an unpleasant tone, so they are not synonyms of whine.

Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes students confuse the emotional tone of words and may choose a word simply because they recognise it as emotional. However, it is important to match the direction of the emotion. Whine is negative and annoying, whereas gratification, luxury, and thrill are positive or pleasant. Learning clear definitions and using example sentences helps in choosing the right synonym.

Final Answer:
The word that is closest in meaning to whine is Gripe.