Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: DRAFT
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This vocabulary question asks you to choose the synonym that best matches the meaning of "conscript" in contexts such as the armed forces. The word is often used in discussions of compulsory military service and national defence policies, so knowing its meaning is important for general knowledge and reading comprehension.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
As a verb, "to conscript" means to force someone by law to join the armed forces, that is, to enlist them compulsorily. In American English, the usual synonym in this sense is "draft," as in "young men were drafted into the army." The other words, such as "draw," "encircle," and "subscribe," have unrelated meanings in everyday usage and do not involve compulsory enlistment.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the definition of "conscript": to enroll someone compulsorily in the armed forces.
Step 2: Check which option also has this meaning, especially in government or military contexts.
Step 3: Recognise that "draft" is used to refer to compulsory military service and the act of calling people up.
Step 4: Compare the other options and see that none of them carries this sense of compulsory enlistment.
Step 5: Conclude that "DRAFT" is the correct synonym.
Verification / Alternative check:
Think of typical sentences: "The government decided to conscript citizens" and "The government decided to draft citizens." Both sentences are parallel in meaning. On the other hand, "draw citizens," "encircle citizens," or "subscribe citizens" do not convey the idea of mandatory military service. This confirms that "draft" is the appropriate match.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Some students focus on the root "script" and confuse "conscript" with words related to writing, such as "manuscript." However, in military and political contexts, "conscript" is about forced recruitment. To avoid confusion, always connect vocabulary with typical situations where you have seen it used, such as historical discussions of war or national service laws.
Final Answer:
The word that best expresses the meaning of CONSCRIPT in this context is DRAFT.
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