Meaning of “synchronous” in digital systems: The statement says synchronous events do not occur at the same time. Decide whether “synchronous” actually implies coordination to a common clock or timing reference.

Introduction / Context:
Digital systems favor synchronous design because it simplifies timing analysis, improves reliability, and eases scaling. “Synchronous” has a specific meaning related to a shared timing reference. This question tests whether you can correctly define the term.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• A synchronous system uses a common clock or timing signal to coordinate state changes.
• Sequential elements sample inputs on defined clock edges or levels.
• Skew and jitter exist but are constrained by design to meet timing margins.

Concept / Approach:
“Synchronous” does not mean “not at the same time.” Instead, it means “occurring in lockstep with a reference,” typically a shared clock. While real hardware exhibits small skews, the design ensures that, logically, state transitions are treated as simultaneous at clock boundaries.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Timing diagrams and STA (static timing analysis) model events as edge-aligned across the system clock domain, reflecting synchronous behavior.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Common Pitfalls:
Assuming asynchronous handshakes are equivalent to synchronous timing; ignoring clock domain crossing constraints where “synchronous” ceases to hold.

Final Answer:
Incorrect