Sum of square roots with scaled decimals: Given √15625 = 125, evaluate √15625 + √156.25 + √1.5625.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 138.75

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
We combine square roots of numbers that are decimal scalings of one another. Recognizing powers of 10 under square roots simplifies computation.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • √15625 = 125 (given).
  • 156.25 = 15625 / 100.
  • 1.5625 = 15625 / 10000.

Concept / Approach:
Use √(A/100) = √A / 10 and √(A/10000) = √A / 100 for positive A. Apply to A = 15625.


Step-by-Step Solution:

√15625 = 125.√156.25 = √(15625/100) = √15625 / 10 = 125 / 10 = 12.5.√1.5625 = √(15625/10000) = √15625 / 100 = 125 / 100 = 1.25.Sum = 125 + 12.5 + 1.25 = 138.75.

Verification / Alternative check:
Compute squares: 12.5^2 = 156.25 and 1.25^2 = 1.5625, confirming the decomposition.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Values like 1.3875 and 13.875 drop decimal places incorrectly.
  • 156.25 confuses a square root with the original radicand.

Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting to divide by 10 or 100 when taking square roots of numbers reduced by factors of 100 or 10000.


Final Answer:
138.75

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