Approximate the square root of a non-perfect decimal: What is a good decimal approximation for √0.9?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 0.94

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Some square roots are irrational and must be approximated. √0.9 is slightly less than 1, and a reasonable decimal approximation is required among the choices provided.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • We compare the options to the true value of √0.9.
  • 0.9 is near 1; the root should be near 1 but smaller.

Concept / Approach:
Use the idea that √(1 − ε) ≈ 1 − ε/2 for small ε. Here ε = 0.1, giving an estimate near 0.95. We then choose the closest option.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Approximation: √0.9 ≈ 1 − 0.1/2 = 0.95.More precisely, √0.9 ≈ 0.948683…Among the options, 0.94 is the closest sensible approximation.

Verification / Alternative check:
Square 0.94: 0.8836 (a bit low). Square 0.95: 0.9025 (a bit high). The true value is between; 0.94 is the nearest available option.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 0.3, 0.03, 0.33 are far too small.
  • 0.9 is the radicand, not its square root.

Common Pitfalls:
Guessing 0.9 or 1; remember square roots compress values between 0 and 1 upward but remain below 1.


Final Answer:
0.94

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