Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: if only argument II is strong
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Sports-governance questions test how sanctions influence behavior, fairness, and fan trust. Here, the proposal is a life ban for players linked to bookies (match-fixing/corruption). The core policy lens is deterrence and integrity rather than short-term sentiment.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
A strong argument must connect the proposed penalty to policy objectives: prevention, fairness, and systemic trust. In integrity offenses, certainty and severity of punishment, coupled with due process, are central deterrence levers. A vague claim of “discouraging others” does not show a causal policy harm.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Evaluate Argument I: It asserts that life bans could discourage other players. But clean players are not at risk if processes are transparent and evidence-based; the claim is speculative and peripheral to integrity goals. Weak.2) Evaluate Argument II: It directly addresses deterrence and reputational repair—key aims. Severe sanctions signal zero tolerance, reducing the expected gains from fixing.3) Policy alignment favors II as the materially relevant, outcome-focused rationale.
Verification / Alternative check:
Leagues often pair strict sanctions with due process (independent tribunals, appeals) and education programs—consistent with II’s direction while mitigating false positives.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“Only I” misreads sentiment as policy; “either/both” overstate I; “neither” ignores the clear integrity rationale in II.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing tough sanctions with “discouragement” of clean athletes; overlooking due process as a safeguard.
Final Answer:
If only argument II is strong.
Discussion & Comments