Critical Reasoning — Assumptions Advertisement: "Own a new car for just Rs 1,999 per month." Which assumptions are implicit?
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AOnly I and II are implicit
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BOnly II and III are implicit
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COnly I and III are implicit
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DAll are implicit
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: Only I and III are implicit
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Price anchored advertisements rely on aspirations and affordability. We must identify the assumptions required for this financing pitch to be effective.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- I: People aspire to own a car.
- II: People do not want to buy used cars.
- III: Many people can afford Rs 1,999 per month for a new car.
Concept / Approach:An ad that touts a low monthly installment assumes desire for the product and feels that the quoted payment is within reach for a substantial segment. It does not need to assume a rejection of used cars.
Step-by-Step Solution:I is necessary. If the audience did not aspire to car ownership, the offer would lack appeal.III is necessary. The hook is the monthly amount; if most cannot afford it, the ad would fail.II is not necessary. New car financing can be attractive even for people who might otherwise consider used cars; the ad does not rely on a blanket aversion to used vehicles.
Verification / Alternative check:Negating I or III undermines the persuasive core. Negating II leaves the message intact.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- I and II or II and III or All: include an unnecessary stance against used cars.
- None of these: ignores obvious aspiration and affordability premises.
Common Pitfalls:Do not add extra market segmentation claims that the copy does not make.
Final Answer:Only I and III are implicit