Which Indian State has the highest number of Lok Sabha seats in the House of the People?

Introduction / Context:
Representation in the Lok Sabha, the House of the People, is broadly based on population. Therefore, larger States by population usually have more seats. Competitive exams often ask which State contributes the maximum number of members to the Lok Sabha, because this highlights the political weight of different regions in national level decision making.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question is about the State with the highest number of Lok Sabha seats.
• Options include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal.
• The allocation of Lok Sabha seats has been frozen for a period based on earlier censuses, so the relative ranking is stable.
• Uttar Pradesh is known to send the largest number of members to the Lok Sabha.

Concept / Approach:
The Constitution fixes a maximum size for the Lok Sabha and provides that seat distribution among States should be proportional to their population, subject to future delimitation exercises. After the current freeze, Uttar Pradesh has remained the State with the most seats. Remembering this simple fact is enough to answer correctly.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Uttar Pradesh is the most populous State of India. Step 2: Recall from polity tables that Uttar Pradesh has 80 Lok Sabha seats, the highest for any State. Step 3: Note that Maharashtra, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal each have lower seat counts than Uttar Pradesh. Step 4: Compare all options and identify the State with the maximum known value. Step 5: Conclude that Uttar Pradesh is the correct choice.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can cross check using approximate seat numbers from your study table: Maharashtra has 48, West Bengal 42, Bihar 40 and Madhya Pradesh 29 Lok Sabha seats, all clearly lower than 80 for Uttar Pradesh. Even if you do not remember the exact numbers, the fact that Uttar Pradesh has far more constituencies is repeatedly highlighted in news and exam material, which reinforces this conclusion.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Maharashtra: Although it is economically important and has a large number of seats, it still has fewer seats than Uttar Pradesh.
Bihar: Also highly populated, but with significantly fewer seats than the leading State.
Madhya Pradesh: A large State by area but not the top contributor by Lok Sabha seats.
West Bengal: A major State in eastern India, yet below Uttar Pradesh in seat count.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates confuse economic size or media attention with parliamentary strength and may wrongly pick Maharashtra. Others may misremember numerical tables and guess based on rough intuition. It is helpful to memorise at least the top few States by Lok Sabha seats, with Uttar Pradesh clearly at number one, so that such static GK questions are free marks in the exam.

Final Answer:
The State with the highest number of Lok Sabha seats is Uttar Pradesh.