Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 384 km/h
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Average speed for a journey with different speeds depends on whether equal distances or equal times are traveled. When the distances of segments are equal (as on a square with equal sides), the correct average is the harmonic-mean type computed by total distance divided by total time.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
For equal distances d at speeds v1, v2, ..., vn, average speed V = (n*d) / (d/v1 + d/v2 + ... + d/vn) = n / (1/v1 + ... + 1/vn). Here n = 4.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Using symbolic fractions: V = 4 / (1/200 + 1/400 + 1/600 + 1/800) = 384 exactly, confirming the decimal computation.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Using the arithmetic mean instead of total distance over total time; averaging the four speeds directly is incorrect for equal-distance segments.
Final Answer:
384 km/h
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