Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 3 km
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:When segments of a trip are specified as fractions of the total distance with different speeds, compute total time as a sum of fractional-distance time contributions to solve for the total distance.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Let total distance be D. Then time = (2D/3)/4 + (D/3)/5. Set equal to 0.7 hour and solve for D.
Step-by-Step Solution:
(2D/3)/4 + (D/3)/5 = 0.7D*(1/6 + 1/15) = 0.71/6 + 1/15 = (5 + 2)/30 = 7/30D = 0.7 * (30/7) = 3 kmVerification / Alternative check:Time check: (2 km at 4) = 0.5 h; (1 km at 5) = 0.2 h; total = 0.7 h (42 minutes).
Why Other Options Are Wrong:They correspond to misadding the fractional time terms or misreading minutes vs hours.
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting to convert 42 minutes to hours; mixing up fractional distance weights.
Final Answer:3 km
Discussion & Comments