Which sport was reintroduced at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games after being absent for more than 100 years?

Introduction / Context:
The Olympic Games periodically add or drop sports from their programme. Some sports return after long gaps, which is a favourite topic in sports current affairs. This question asks which sport, among the options, was reintroduced at the Rio 2016 Olympics after being absent from the Games for more than 100 years. Knowing such facts helps in exams that emphasise Olympic history and changes.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The context is the Rio 2016 Summer Olympics.
• The sport in question had been absent for over a century before being reintroduced.
• Options: Diving, Taekwondo, Beach Volleyball, and Golf.
• We assume the standard timeline of when each sport entered or re-entered the Olympic programme.

Concept / Approach:
Golf was played at the 1900 and 1904 Olympic Games and then was dropped from the Olympic programme. It returned at the Rio 2016 Olympics after a gap of 112 years. Diving has been part of the modern Olympics since the early 20th century without such a long break. Taekwondo was introduced officially in Sydney 2000 and has remained since. Beach Volleyball has been on the programme since Atlanta 1996. Therefore, golf is the only sport among the options that fits the description of being reintroduced after more than a century.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that golf's early Olympic history includes appearances in 1900 and 1904, followed by a long absence. Step 2: Remember that Rio 2016 was widely promoted as the return of Olympic golf. Step 3: Check each of the other sports: diving, taekwondo, and beach volleyball have not had such a prolonged gap. Step 4: Confirm that no other listed sport was reintroduced in 2016 after more than 100 years. Step 5: Choose golf as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Olympic historical records show that golf was last played in the 1904 St. Louis Games before being removed. It then made its comeback at Rio 2016. Media coverage highlighted this fact, often citing the 112-year gap. Diving, taekwondo and beach volleyball appear in multiple earlier Olympic Games without such a break. Textbooks and exam GK notes on the Olympics also clearly mention golf's long absence and its Rio return.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Diving: Has been part of the Olympic programme continuously for a long time and was not reintroduced at Rio 2016.
• Taekwondo: Became an official Olympic sport from Sydney 2000 and has not faced a hundred-year gap.
• Beach Volleyball: First introduced in Atlanta 1996 and has been present in subsequent Games, so it does not meet the “after 100 years” condition.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates often misremember the timelines of taekwondo and beach volleyball, thinking they might have had long absences because they are relatively new to the Olympics. Another pitfall is assuming that any sport attracting headlines in Rio 2016 must be the reintroduced one. Carefully remembering that golf's Olympic return after more than a century was a special talking point avoids confusion.

Final Answer:
The sport reintroduced at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games after more than 100 years was Golf.