Spheroidal (Ductile) Cast Iron — Graphite Morphology State whether the following is correct: “Spheroidal grey cast iron has graphite flakes.”

Introduction / Context:
Spheroidal graphite iron (also called ductile iron or nodular iron) is engineered to convert graphite from flake to nodule morphology. This dramatically changes mechanical properties by eliminating flake-induced stress concentrations.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Spheroidal graphite iron is produced by adding small amounts of magnesium or cerium to molten iron before inoculation.
• Proper treatment yields rounded graphite nodules dispersed in the matrix.
• Target is improved ductility and toughness compared with grey flake iron.

Concept / Approach:
Flake graphite, characteristic of grey iron, acts as sharp crack initiators. By transforming graphite into spheroids (nodules), ductile iron achieves far higher elongation and impact resistance while retaining castability. Therefore, a statement claiming “graphite flakes” for spheroidal iron is incorrect.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Define morphology: spheroidal iron → graphite as nodules (rounded particles).Contrast with grey iron: graphite as flakes (lamellae) in a continuous network.Conclude that the assertion is false.

Verification / Alternative check:
Metallographic images clearly show discrete nodules in ductile iron; tensile tests reveal higher elongation values (e.g., 5–18%) versus near-zero for flake grey iron.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Any variant of “true” contradicts the defining feature of ductile iron.
• “False unless inoculated” is misleading; inoculation refines nodule count, but the essential nodular shape comes from magnesium treatment.

Common Pitfalls:
Equating “grey” with flake always; “spheroidal graphite iron” is often called “ductile iron,” which avoids this confusion.

Final Answer:
False