Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: if Conclusion II follows
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The premise states a universal condition for songs: they “always have singers to sing them.” We evaluate whether that entails causal authorship by singers (I) and the impossibility of an “unsung song” (II).
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Conclusion II is essentially a restatement of the universal: if every song has a singer who sings it, then none are unsung. Conclusion I shifts from performance to creation, which the premise does not claim.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) I: “Singers make a song” conflates composing/creating with singing/performing. The premise only guarantees presence of a singer, not authorship → I does not follow.2) II: If all songs are sung by some singer, the category “unsung song” is empty → II follows.
Verification / Alternative check:
Were the premise “songs are made by singers,” I would follow. It is not.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Admitting I introduces causation not present; denying II contradicts the universal quantifier “always.”
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing composing with performing.
Final Answer:
if Conclusion II follows
Discussion & Comments