Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: if neither Conclusion I nor II follows
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The premise claims a spiritual outcome (eternal peace) is accessible via religious means and urges adherence. We test whether material conclusions about prosperity and poverty eradication necessarily follow.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Conclusions I and II translate a spiritual promise into material outcomes. The original statement distinguishes inner peace from material well-being. Without explicit bridging claims, prosperity or poverty eradication cannot be inferred as necessary results.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) I: “Ensure a prosperous life” is a material-economic assertion absent from the premise → does not follow.2) II: “Eradicate poverty” likewise moves into socio-economic policy territory not addressed → does not follow.
Verification / Alternative check:
Had the statement claimed “religions guarantee material prosperity/eradicate poverty,” either conclusion might follow. It does not.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Any option admitting I or II conflates spiritual means with material endpoints.
Common Pitfalls:
Equating inner peace with financial success; assuming moral/spiritual adherence directly causes economic outcomes.
Final Answer:
if neither Conclusion I nor II follows
Discussion & Comments