Error Spotting – Choose the part (A–D) that contains the grammatical error, or choose No error if the sentence is fully correct. Sentence (parts correspond to options below): A) Neither the earthquake B) nor the subsequent fire C) was able to dampen D) the spirit of the residents.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: No error.

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question checks subject–verb agreement with the correlative pair neither … nor. With this construction, the verb agrees with the nearer subject (the one after nor).


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Subjects: earthquake (singular) and fire (singular)
  • Nearest subject to verb: the subsequent fire (singular)
  • Verb form used: was (singular)


Concept / Approach:
Rule: With neither A nor B, the verb should agree with B (the element closest to the verb). Because fire is singular, was is the correct choice.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Identify the noun closest to the verb: fire (singular).Step 2: Choose singular agreement for was able.Step 3: Confirm object the spirit of the residents is grammatical and matches the idiom dampen the spirit.


Verification / Alternative check:
Substitute a plural second element (nor the fires). Then the verb would be were. With singular fire, was is correct, validating no error.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They are not wrong; each part is grammatical and idiomatic.


Common Pitfalls:
Learners sometimes force plural agreement with neither … nor, forgetting the proximity rule. Always check the noun nearest the verb.


Final Answer:
No error.

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