Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Several issues raising
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Error-spotting questions test command of verb forms and participles. Here, the focus is on the correct non-finite form used to modify a noun (“issues”).
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Past participles are used for completed actions that modify nouns (raised issues). Present participles (-ing) indicate ongoing, active roles (issues that are doing the action), which is not intended here. We need a reduced relative clause equivalent to “issues that were raised”.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Substitute the full relative clause: “issues that were raised…”. This clearly matches the context and confirms the past participle “raised” is correct.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “-ing” forms (present participle/gerund) with past participles in reduced clauses; overusing “-ing” after nouns when a passive meaning is intended.
Final Answer:
Several issues raising
Discussion & Comments