English Grammar – Spot the error (identify the erroneous segment or choose ‘‘No error’’). Sentence: Our neighbours had repeated the same illogical sequence of activities if we had not brought the facts to their notice.
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AOur neighbours had repeated
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Bthe same illogical sequence of activities
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Cif we had not brought the
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Dfacts to their notice.
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ENo error.
Answer
Correct Answer: Our neighbours had repeated
Explanation
Introduction / Context:This item tests conditional perfect (“third conditional”) structure. When expressing a counterfactual past condition, the main clause requires “would have + past participle,” not simply “had + past participle.”
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Condition introduced by “if”: “if we had not brought …”.
- Main clause describing unreal past outcome.
Concept / Approach:Third conditional pattern: “If + past perfect, would have + past participle.” The sentence incorrectly uses past perfect (“had repeated”) in the main clause instead of “would have repeated.”
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify clause types: conditional (if) clause is correct: “if we had not brought …”.Correct the main clause: change “had repeated” to “would have repeated.”Corrected sentence: “Our neighbours would have repeated the same illogical sequence of activities if we had not brought the facts to their notice.”Verification / Alternative check:Swap clause order: “If we had not brought …, our neighbours would have repeated …” – reads naturally and follows the standard structure.
Why Other Options Are Wrong/Acceptable:
- “the same illogical sequence of activities” – grammatically fine noun phrase.
- “if we had not brought the” – correct start of the conditional clause.
- “facts to their notice.” – correct prepositional phrase.
- “No error.” – invalid because option A is erroneous.
Common Pitfalls:Using past perfect in both clauses of a third conditional; forgetting the modal “would” (or “could/might”) with “have + past participle” in the main clause.
Final Answer:Our neighbours had repeated