$2^{3.6} \times 4^{3.6} \times 4^{3.6} \times (32)^{2.3} = (32)^{x}$
Aptitude
Surds and Indices
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A5.9
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B7.7
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C9.5
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D13.1
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 5.9
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
When multiple distinct bases share the exact same exponent, apply the power of a product rule in reverse to combine them into a single base.
$$ a^n \times b^n \times c^n = (a \times b \times c)^n $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* Given: $2^{3.6} \times 4^{3.6} \times 4^{3.6} \times (32)^{2.3} = (32)^x$
* Observe the first three terms. They all share the identical exponent of $3.6$.
* Apply the rule to combine the bases:
* $(2 \times 4 \times 4)^{3.6} \times (32)^{2.3} = (32)^x$
* Calculate the new combined base: $2 \times 4 = 8$, and $8 \times 4 = 32$.
* Substitute this back:
* $(32)^{3.6} \times (32)^{2.3} = (32)^x$
* Now, the equation features identical bases. Add the exponents on the left side:
* $(32)^{3.6 + 2.3} = (32)^x$
* $(32)^{5.9} = (32)^x$
* Equate the exponents:
* $x = 5.9$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Before immediately converting everything to prime base $2$, look for structural patterns. Spotting that $2 \times 4 \times 4 = 32$ and that they all share the $3.6$ exponent allows you to instantly collapse three terms into $(32)^{3.6}$. The problem then becomes a trivial mental addition: $3.6 + 2.3 = 5.9$.
### Common Pitfall
The most common inefficient approach is converting all bases to $2$ (e.g., making the left side $2^{3.6} \times 2^{7.2} \times 2^{7.2}$). While mathematically sound, it involves larger decimals and takes significantly more time, increasing the risk of calculation errors.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 5.9.**