$(0.04)^{2} \div (0.008) \times (0.2)^{6} = (0.2)^{x}$
Aptitude
Surds and Indices
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A5
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B6
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C8
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D9
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: None of these
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
The problem tests your ability to recognize decimal powers and apply the **Laws of Indices**. It requires converting varying decimal bases into a uniform decimal base.
The governing rules are:
$$ (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} $$
$$ a^m \div a^n \times a^p = a^{m-n+p} $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Step 1:** Observe that the target base on the Right Hand Side is 0.2. Express the other decimals as powers of 0.2.
$0.04 = (0.2)^2$
$0.008 = (0.2)^3$
* **Step 2:** Substitute these into the original terms.
$(0.04)^2 = ((0.2)^2)^2 = (0.2)^4$
The equation becomes: $(0.2)^4 \div (0.2)^3 \times (0.2)^6 = (0.2)^x$
* **Step 3:** Apply the laws of indices from left to right.
$(0.2)^{4 - 3 + 6} = (0.2)^x$
$(0.2)^{1 + 6} = (0.2)^x$
$(0.2)^7 = (0.2)^x$
* **Step 4:** Equate the exponents.
$x = 7$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Instead of working with decimals which can be prone to error, you can focus strictly on the significant digit (2) and its place value. Recognize $0.04$ as $2^2$ shifted two decimal places, which aligns with $(0.2)^2$. Immediately write the exponent arithmetic: $2 \times 2 - 3 + 6 = 7$. By skipping the formal notation and mapping decimals to powers of $0.2$, you arrive at $x = 7$ in just seconds.
### Common Pitfall
A major pitfall is applying the multiplication before the division, effectively calculating $(0.2)^4 \div ((0.2)^3 \times (0.2)^6) = (0.2)^{4 - 9} = (0.2)^{-5}$. Always adhere strictly to left-to-right processing for operators of the same precedence (Division and Multiplication).
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is None of these.**