Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 65
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This completion problem uses alternating fixed differences: add a constant, then subtract a (different) constant, repeatedly. Recognizing the two-step cycle is the key to predicting the next value.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute successive differences: 71→76 (+5), 76→69 (−7), 69→74 (+5), 74→67 (−7), 67→72 (+5). The pattern dictates the next step must be −7.
Step-by-Step Solution:
After 67, +5 gives 72 (shown)Next move is −7 ⇒ 72 − 7 = 65
Verification / Alternative check:
Replaying the pair (+5, −7) repeatedly rebuilds all terms and uniquely implies 65 next.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
77 and 76 correspond to +5 moves; 80 and 69 do not continue the established cycle.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming a single arithmetic progression; the two-step cycle is essential here.
Final Answer:
65
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