A sector of $56^\circ$ has an area of 17.6 cm². The its radius will be
Aptitude
Area
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
-
A1.5 cm
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B3 cm
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C4.2 cm
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D6 cm
Answer
Correct Answer: 6 cm
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
To find the radius when the sector area and central angle are given, we use the standard sector area formula and solve for $r$.
$$Area = \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^2$$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* Given Area $= 17.6 \text{ cm}^2$.
* Given angle $\theta = 56^\circ$.
* $17.6 = \frac{56}{360} \times \frac{22}{7} \times r^2$
* Simplify the terms: $\frac{56}{7} = 8$.
* $17.6 = \frac{8}{360} \times 22 \times r^2$
* Simplify further: $\frac{8}{360} = \frac{1}{45}$.
* $17.6 = \frac{22}{45} \times r^2$
* Rearrange to solve for $r^2$:
$r^2 = \frac{17.6 \times 45}{22}$
* Note that $17.6 / 22 = 0.8$.
* $r^2 = 0.8 \times 45 = 36$.
* Therefore, $r = 6 \text{ cm}$.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
When dividing decimal numbers by integers like 22, look for multiples of 11. $176$ is $11 \times 16$, or simply $22 \times 8$. So $17.6 / 22 = 0.8$. Then $0.8 \times 45$ is equivalent to $8 \times 4.5 = 36$. Finding $r = \sqrt{36} = 6$ becomes a quick mental math step.
### Common Pitfall
A common pitfall is fumbling the decimal division. If $17.6 / 22$ is tricky, multiply both sides by 10 first to work with integers: $176 = (22/45) \times r^2 \times 10$, making the cancellation straightforward.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **6 cm**.