Schmitt trigger hysteresis calculation: Given VT+ = 2.0 V and VT− = 1.2 V, compute the hysteresis voltage (width) of the Schmitt trigger.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 0.8 volt

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Hysteresis in a Schmitt trigger defines the voltage band that prevents chatter by requiring a different threshold for rising versus falling transitions. This problem is a straightforward computation.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Rising threshold VT+ = 2.0 V.
  • Falling threshold VT− = 1.2 V.
  • Hysteresis is the absolute difference between thresholds.


Concept / Approach:
The hysteresis width is VT+ − VT−.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Compute: VH = VT+ − VT− = 2.0 − 1.2 = 0.8 V.Interpretation: Input must move 0.8 V across the band before the output can toggle back.


Verification / Alternative check:
Check signs: thresholds are ordered VT+ > VT−, so difference is positive.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 0.4 volt / 0.6 volt: Underestimates the difference.
  • 1.2 volts: Confuses with the lower threshold magnitude.


Common Pitfalls:
Adding thresholds instead of subtracting, or using an average rather than the difference.


Final Answer:
0.8 volt

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