Satellite-Switched Time-Division Multiple Access (SS/TDMA) is best described as which of the following in satellite communications?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: a form of TDMA in which circuit switching is used to dynamically change the channel assignments

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
TDMA (Time-Division Multiple Access) divides a channel into time slots among multiple users. In satellite systems, switching can be performed onboard the satellite to interconnect earth stations dynamically, improving flexibility and utilization. SS/TDMA refers to this switched variant specifically.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Multiple earth stations share a satellite transponder using time slots.
  • Onboard satellite switching can reassign or interconnect channels on demand.
  • We need the definition that distinguishes SS/TDMA from generic MAC methods.


Concept / Approach:
SS/TDMA is a form of TDMA where the satellite performs circuit switching to connect ingress and egress beams or channels dynamically during allocated slots. This is more specific than general statements about deciding access or generic MAC techniques, which apply to many systems beyond satellites.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Recognize TDMA as time-slot sharing.Identify the 'satellite-switched' aspect: onboard circuit switching.Choose the option that explicitly mentions circuit switching and dynamic channel assignment.Eliminate broader MAC descriptions that are not unique to SS/TDMA.


Verification / Alternative check:
Satellite communications texts depict SS/TDMA frames where the satellite's switch matrix connects different uplink beams to downlink beams per slot, confirming the definition.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Access method determiner / generic MAC technique: Too general; they describe MAC concepts, not the switched, satellite-specific implementation.
  • All of the above: Overbroad and includes statements that are not uniquely defining SS/TDMA.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming any TDMA system is SS/TDMA; the switched element is the key differentiator.


Final Answer:
a form of TDMA in which circuit switching is used to dynamically change the channel assignments

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